|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
42.5
|
119201
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
23.1
|
119202
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
119203
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.1
|
119204
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.5
|
119205
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
119206
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
alpha-fenchene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
119207
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
alpha-fenchene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.1
|
119208
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
alpha-eudesmol
|
anti-cancer; anti-angiogenic; anti--inflammatory; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
119209
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
alpha-eudesmol
|
anti-cancer; anti-angiogenic; anti--inflammatory; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.1
|
119210
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
abietatriene
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
119211
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
abietatriene
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.2
|
119212
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
abieta-7,13-diene
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
119213
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
abieta-7,13-diene
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.4
|
119214
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
4-methoxysafrolesarisan)
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
119215
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
119216
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.1
|
119217
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
(e)-beta-caryophyllene
|
cb2 receptor agonist with strong anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and analgesic properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
119218
|
|
Cupressus tonkinensis
|
cupressaceae
|
(e)-beta-caryophyllene
|
cb2 receptor agonist with strong anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and analgesic properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.4
|
119219
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
undecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
whole plant
|
0.7
|
119220
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
undecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.01
|
119221
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
umbellulone
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.9
|
119222
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.3
|
119223
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
trans-linalool oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
119224
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
2.7
|
119225
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
119226
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
119227
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
119228
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.9
|
119229
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
1.5
|
119230
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
119231
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
whole plant
|
10.3
|
119232
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf and shoot
|
4.7
|
119233
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.9
|
119234
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
119235
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
whole plant
|
2.6
|
119236
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf and shoot
|
2.2
|
119237
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
methyl carvacrol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.5
|
119238
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
longifolene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
longifolane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
119239
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
17.7
|
119240
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
7.9
|
119241
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
7.7
|
119242
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.8
|
119243
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
isobornyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, sedative effects, insecticidal
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.5
|
119244
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
119245
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
heptanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
whole plant
|
0.7
|
119246
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
heptanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.4
|
119247
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
2.3
|
119248
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.9
|
119249
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
18.2
|
119250
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
4.9
|
119251
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
2
|
119252
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.01
|
119253
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
epi-13-manoyl oxide
|
|
labdane diterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
3.5
|
119254
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
epi-13-manoyl oxide
|
|
labdane diterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
3.3
|
119255
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.3
|
119256
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
whole plant
|
1.8
|
119257
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf and shoot
|
1.1
|
119258
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
cis-linalooloxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.6
|
119259
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
119260
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
6.6
|
119261
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.8
|
119262
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
2.4
|
119263
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
1.1
|
119264
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.8
|
119265
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
119266
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
16.3
|
119267
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
3.5
|
119268
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.6
|
119269
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
119270
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
119271
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.8
|
119272
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
2.5
|
119273
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.4
|
119274
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
119275
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
119276
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.01
|
119277
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
4.3
|
119278
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
2.5
|
119279
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.4
|
119280
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
alpha-longipinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
longipinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
119281
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.4
|
119282
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
119283
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.1
|
119284
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.3
|
119285
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
4-terpineol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-viral; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; wound healing; anti--acne
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.6
|
119286
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and shoot
|
11.8
|
119287
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.01
|
119288
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
(z)-hexenyl benzoate
|
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
119289
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
(z)-hexenyl benzoate
|
|
NA
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.3
|
119290
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
(z)-3-hexenyl butyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
whole plant
|
1.5
|
119291
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
(z)-2-heptenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.4
|
119292
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
(z)-2-heptenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
119293
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect semiochemical
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.2
|
119294
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
(e)-ocimene
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
119295
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
119296
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.3
|
119297
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
(e)-2-hexenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal, plant defense signaling
|
fatty aldehydes
|
whole plant
|
5.3
|
119298
|
|
Rubus ulmifolius
|
rosaceae
|
(e)-2-hexenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal, plant defense signaling
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf and shoot
|
0.4
|
119299
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
trans-rose oxide
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
119300
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
trans-rose oxide
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
119301
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
trans-rose oxide
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
119302
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
trans-rose oxide
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
119303
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
trans-rose oxide
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
119304
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
phenyl ethyl alcohol
|
|
phenylethanoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
119305
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
phenyl ethyl alcohol
|
|
phenylethanoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
119306
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
phenyl ethyl alcohol
|
|
phenylethanoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
119307
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
phenyl ethyl alcohol
|
|
phenylethanoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
119308
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
phenyl ethyl alcohol
|
|
phenylethanoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
119309
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.5
|
119310
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.4
|
119311
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.4
|
119312
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.4
|
119313
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.4
|
119314
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
octadecane
|
no significant intrinsic pharmacological bioactivity and is biologically inert
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.2
|
119315
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
octadecane
|
no significant intrinsic pharmacological bioactivity and is biologically inert
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.2
|
119316
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
octadecane
|
no significant intrinsic pharmacological bioactivity and is biologically inert
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.2
|
119317
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
octadecane
|
no significant intrinsic pharmacological bioactivity and is biologically inert
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.2
|
119318
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
octadecane
|
no significant intrinsic pharmacological bioactivity and is biologically inert
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.05
|
119319
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
nonadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
14.7
|
119320
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
nonadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
13.8
|
119321
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
nonadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
13.4
|
119322
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
nonadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
11.3
|
119323
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
nonadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
7.3
|
119324
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
neryl acetate
|
skin-barrier enhancement, anti-microbial, and insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
119325
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
neryl acetate
|
skin-barrier enhancement, anti-microbial, and insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
119326
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
neryl acetate
|
skin-barrier enhancement, anti-microbial, and insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
119327
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
neryl acetate
|
skin-barrier enhancement, anti-microbial, and insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
119328
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
neryl acetate
|
skin-barrier enhancement, anti-microbial, and insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
119329
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
neral
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.6
|
119330
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
neral
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
119331
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
neral
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
119332
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
neral
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
119333
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
neral
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
119334
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
methyl eugenol
|
insect attractant (semiochemical), anesthetic, anti-oxidant
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
flower
|
1.1
|
119335
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
methyl eugenol
|
insect attractant (semiochemical), anesthetic, anti-oxidant
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
flower
|
0.8
|
119336
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
methyl eugenol
|
insect attractant (semiochemical), anesthetic, anti-oxidant
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
flower
|
0.8
|
119337
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
methyl eugenol
|
insect attractant (semiochemical), anesthetic, anti-oxidant
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
flower
|
0.7
|
119338
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
methyl eugenol
|
insect attractant (semiochemical), anesthetic, anti-oxidant
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
flower
|
0.7
|
119339
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.9
|
119340
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.6
|
119341
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.3
|
119342
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.3
|
119343
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.7
|
119344
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.2
|
119345
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.1
|
119346
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.1
|
119347
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.1
|
119348
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.1
|
119349
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.8
|
119350
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.7
|
119351
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.5
|
119352
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.5
|
119353
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.3
|
119354
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
7.8
|
119355
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
7.4
|
119356
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
5.5
|
119357
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
4.9
|
119358
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
3.5
|
119359
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.8
|
119360
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.5
|
119361
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.4
|
119362
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.2
|
119363
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.1
|
119364
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
geranyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
2.5
|
119365
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
geranyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
2.1
|
119366
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
geranyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.7
|
119367
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
geranyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.1
|
119368
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
geranyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1
|
119369
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
29.3
|
119370
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
27.5
|
119371
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
27
|
119372
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
24.5
|
119373
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
23.2
|
119374
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
119375
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
119376
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
119377
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
119378
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
119379
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
gamma-terpineol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
119380
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
gamma-terpineol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
119381
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
gamma-terpineol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
119382
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
gamma-terpineol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
119383
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
gamma-terpineol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
119384
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
flower
|
2.2
|
119385
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
flower
|
1.8
|
119386
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
flower
|
1.3
|
119387
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
flower
|
1.2
|
119388
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
flower
|
0.7
|
119389
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.3
|
119390
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.3
|
119391
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.2
|
119392
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1
|
119393
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.6
|
119394
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
e,e-farnesol
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.7
|
119395
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
e,e-farnesol
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.3
|
119396
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
e,e-farnesol
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.1
|
119397
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
e,e-farnesol
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.7
|
119398
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
e,e-farnesol
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.5
|
119399
|
|
Rosa damascena
|
rosaceae
|
e,e-farnesene
|
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.7
|
119400
|
