|
Thapsia maxima
|
apiaceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
20.7
|
203510
|
|
Thapsia maxima
|
apiaceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
13.2
|
203511
|
|
Thapsia maxima
|
apiaceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
6.8
|
203512
|
|
Thapsia maxima
|
apiaceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
6.3
|
203513
|
|
Thapsia maxima
|
apiaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.01
|
203514
|
|
Thapsia maxima
|
apiaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
1.7
|
203515
|
|
Thapsia maxima
|
apiaceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
3.4
|
203516
|
|
Thapsia maxima
|
apiaceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
3.1
|
203517
|
|
Thapsia maxima
|
apiaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2.5
|
203518
|
|
Thapsia maxima
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2
|
203519
|
|
Thapsia maxima
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.2
|
203520
|
|
Thapsia maxima
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
4.4
|
203521
|
|
Thapsia maxima
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
3
|
203522
|
|
Thapsia maxima
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2.5
|
203523
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
viridiflorene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.9
|
203524
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
trans-linalool oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.01
|
203525
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
trans-linalool oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.5
|
203526
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
15.3
|
203527
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
11.5
|
203528
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
7.5
|
203529
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
7.1
|
203530
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
1.4
|
203531
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.01
|
203532
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.7
|
203533
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.3
|
203534
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
203535
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
occidentalolacetate iii
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.2
|
203536
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
occidentalolacetate ii
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.7
|
203537
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
occidentalolacetate i
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2.1
|
203538
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
myristicin
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti--inflammatory
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
root
|
3.9
|
203539
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
muurolene-14-oxy-alpha
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.2
|
203540
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
longifolene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
longifolane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.8
|
203541
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
longifolene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
longifolane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.7
|
203542
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.01
|
203543
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
5.9
|
203544
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.01
|
203545
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
isobornyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, sedative effects, insecticidal
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
203546
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
humulene oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.9
|
203547
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
humulene oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.8
|
203548
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
humulene oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.3
|
203549
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
humulene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, analgesic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2.2
|
203550
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
humulene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, analgesic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.3
|
203551
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
humulene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, analgesic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
203552
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
guaiol
|
anti--cancer effects, anti-microbial properties, insecticidal action, anti-microbial and anti--parasitic
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
24.3
|
203553
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
3.2
|
203554
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2.3
|
203555
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
geranyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.4
|
203556
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
3.9
|
203557
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.5
|
203558
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.1
|
203559
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1
|
203560
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.7
|
203561
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.5
|
203562
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.3
|
203563
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
farnesyl acetate
|
anti-microbial effects and insect toxicity
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
13
|
203564
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
4.3
|
203565
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
3
|
203566
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
elemicin
|
anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
root
|
0.01
|
203567
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
elemicin
|
anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
root
|
22.4
|
203568
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
elemicin
|
anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
root
|
8.4
|
203569
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
elemicin
|
anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
root
|
2.3
|
203570
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.2
|
203571
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.4
|
203572
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2.2
|
203573
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.8
|
203574
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.4
|
203575
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.2
|
203576
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
cubebol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.6
|
203577
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
cubebol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.9
|
203578
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
citronellol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect repellent, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.6
|
203579
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
cis-linalooloxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.01
|
203580
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
cis-linalooloxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
1
|
203581
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
cedrylacetate
|
|
neolignans
|
root
|
6.9
|
203582
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.01
|
203583
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
18.6
|
203584
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
9.3
|
203585
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
8.5
|
203586
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
caryophyllene alcohol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
caryolane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
3.7
|
203587
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.5
|
203588
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
calamene-1,11-oxide
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
3.3
|
203589
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
5
|
203590
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
2
|
203591
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.6
|
203592
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
4.8
|
203593
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2
|
203594
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.01
|
203595
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
1.8
|
203596
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-oplopenone
|
|
oplopane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
50.8
|
203597
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-himachalene
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.3
|
203598
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.3
|
203599
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.2
|
203600
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1
|
203601
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.3
|
203602
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.6
|
203603
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.3
|
203604
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-copaen-4-ol isomer-ii
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.7
|
203605
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-copaen-4-alpha-ol isomer-i
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.7
|
203606
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-copaen-4-alpha-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
7.5
|
203607
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-copaen-4-alpha-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2.2
|
203608
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
21.2
|
203609
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
13.8
|
203610
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.1
|
203611
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
203612
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.01
|
203613
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
beta-acoradiene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
acorane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2.8
|
203614
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
bergapten
|
|
furocoumarins
|
root
|
0.4
|
203615
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.8
|
203616
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
203617
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.01
|
203618
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.9
|
203619
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.7
|
203620
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.3
|
203621
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.01
|
203622
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.5
|
203623
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
203624
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-patchoulene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
203625
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-longipinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
longipinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.01
|
203626
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-longipinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
longipinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.7
|
203627
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-longipinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
longipinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.1
|
203628
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-irone
|
|
apocarotenoids(-)
|
root
|
12.1
|
203629
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-irone
|
|
apocarotenoids(-)
|
root
|
1.7
|
203630
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.7
|
203631
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1
|
203632
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.4
|
203633
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.01
|
203634
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2.1
|
203635
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.4
|
203636
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1
|
203637
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.01
|
203638
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.7
|
203639
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
2,5-dimethoxy-para-cymene
|
|
NA
|
root
|
11.9
|
203640
|
|
Thapsia villosa
|
apiaceae
|
2,5-dimethoxy-para-cymene
|
|
NA
|
root
|
7.3
|
203641
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect semiochemical
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203642
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
(e,e)-farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, pro-apoptotic
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203643
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203644
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
203645
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203646
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
203647
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203648
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203649
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203650
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203651
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203652
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203653
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-santalene
|
|
santalane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203654
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203655
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203656
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203657
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
apiole
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
203658
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203659
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203660
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.6
|
203661
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203662
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
beta-curcumene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203663
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203664
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
beta-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant,anti-microbial, anti-diarrheal, and potential cytotoxic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203665
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203666
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203667
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
beta-santalene
|
|
santalane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203668
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
203669
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203670
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203671
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
203672
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
cis-p-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203673
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
cis-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203674
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203675
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
cubebol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
203676
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
cubenol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, and acaricide activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203677
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
cyclosativene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
sativane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
203678
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
203679
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
delta-cadinol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
203680
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
dillapiole
|
anti--inflammatory properties, and anti-microbial/anti-fungal effects
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
82.2
|
203681
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
elemicin
|
anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
203682
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
epi-cubenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203683
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
gamma-himachalene
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203684
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
203685
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203686
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
203687
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
humulene oxide i
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203688
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
humulene oxide ii
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
203689
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
isoledene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203690
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203691
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203692
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203693
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
myristicin
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti--inflammatory
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
203694
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203695
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.8
|
203696
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
203697
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
t-muurolol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203698
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
203699
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203700
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203701
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
trans-calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203702
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid form)
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203703
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
trans-p-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203704
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
trans-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203705
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
trans-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
203706
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
viridiflorol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
203707
|
|
Peucedanum officinale
|
apiaceae
|
verbenylacetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
203708
|
|
Peucedanum officinale
|
apiaceae
|
verbenylacetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
stem
|
0.2
|
203709
|
