|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.05
|
5847
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
3
|
5848
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
2.6
|
5849
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.9
|
5850
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.4
|
5851
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
10.1
|
5852
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
1.6
|
5853
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
1.3
|
5854
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.5
|
5855
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.05
|
5856
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
2.4
|
5857
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.4
|
5858
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.2
|
5859
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
seed
|
3
|
5860
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
seed
|
2.8
|
5861
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
seed
|
1
|
5862
|
|
Nigella sativa
|
ranunculaceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.4
|
5863
|
|
Tectona grandis
|
lamiaceae
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
1.9
|
5864
|
|
Tectona grandis
|
lamiaceae
|
beta-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant,anti-microbial, anti-diarrheal, and potential cytotoxic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
5.5
|
5865
|
|
Tectona grandis
|
lamiaceae
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
2.9
|
5866
|
|
Tectona grandis
|
lamiaceae
|
globulol
|
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-mycotoxigenic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
4.8
|
5867
|
|
Tectona grandis
|
lamiaceae
|
viridiflorol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
3.5
|
5868
|
|
Tectona grandis
|
lamiaceae
|
ledol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
5
|
5869
|
|
Tectona grandis
|
lamiaceae
|
cedrol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, sedative, anti-cancer, insecticidal
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
10.1
|
5870
|
|
Tectona grandis
|
lamiaceae
|
1-epi-cubenol
|
anti-microbial, bactericidal, and plant metabolite activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
5.8
|
5871
|
|
Tectona grandis
|
lamiaceae
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
8.7
|
5872
|
|
Tectona grandis
|
lamiaceae
|
tau-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
11.8
|
5873
|
|
Tectona grandis
|
lamiaceae
|
alpha-muurolol (= delta-cadinol)
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
8.8
|
5874
|
|
Tectona grandis
|
lamiaceae
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
25.5
|
5875
|
|
Tectona grandis
|
lamiaceae
|
selin-11-en-4alpha-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
5.7
|
5876
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
zingiberene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5877
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
trans-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
5878
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
trans-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5879
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
trans-limonene oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
5880
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
trans-dihydrocarvone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5881
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
trans-carvyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5882
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
5883
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
7
|
5884
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5885
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5886
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
perillaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
5887
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
para-methyl acetophenone
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5888
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
octadecanal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5889
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
nonanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
5890
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5891
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
5892
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
mint ketone
|
|
irregular monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
5893
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
5894
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
70
|
5895
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
gossonorol
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5896
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
5897
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5898
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
dihydrocarveol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5899
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
5900
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5901
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
cis-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
5902
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
cis-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
5903
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
cis-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
5904
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
cis-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
5905
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
cis-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5906
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
5907
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
5908
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5909
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
5910
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
5911
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5912
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5913
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5914
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.2
|
5915
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
anthracene
|
|
phenanthrenes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5916
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5917
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5918
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
5919
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
5920
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-farnesene
|
plant defense, insect attraction, and as a natural aroma volatile
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5921
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
5922
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-bisabolol
|
anti--inflammatory, wound healing, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
5923
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
1,5-epoxy-salvial-4(14)-en-1-one
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5924
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
(z,z)-matricaria ester
|
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
2.4
|
5925
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
(z)-trans-alpha-bergamotol
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
5926
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
(z)-lachnophyllum ester
|
|
wax diesters
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
5927
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
(z)-beta-farnesene
|
aphid alarm pheromone and plant defense or semiochemical agent
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
5928
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
5929
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
5930
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5931
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
5932
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
undecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
5933
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
undecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5934
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
tridecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5935
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
tridecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
5936
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
trans-alpha-bergamotol
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5937
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
torilenol
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
5938
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
tetradecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
5939
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
4
|
5940
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
5941
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
salvial-4(14)-en-1-one
|
anti-microbial, anti-cancer
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
5942
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.1
|
5943
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
pentadecanoic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial; biomarker of dairy fat intake, cardiometabolic protection, reduced inflammation, enhanced cellular longevity
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
3
|
5944
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
5945
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
2.1
|
5946
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
oxo-alpha-ylangene
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
5947
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
5948
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
nonacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
7.8
|
5949
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
methyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
5950
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5951
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5952
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5953
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4.6
|
5954
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
40
|
5955
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
heptadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5956
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
5957
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
5958
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5959
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
fokienol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
5960
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
eudesma-4(15),7-dien-1-beta-ol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
5961
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
ethyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
5962
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
ethyl dodecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
5963
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
5964
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5965
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
12.6
|
5966
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
dodecane
|
limited reports; solvent/hydrocarbon
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5967
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
dihydroedulan(ii)
|
|
megastigmanes
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5968
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
decanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5969
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
5970
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
clovenol
|
|
clovane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
5971
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
5972
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-beta-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
5973
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
cabreuvaoxide-vi
|
|
isoflavones
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5974
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
beta-oplopenone
|
|
oplopane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3
|
5975
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5976
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
beta-cyclocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5977
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5978
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
aplotaxene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5979
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
5980
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
4-methyl-4-hepten-3-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5981
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
3,5-octadien-2-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5982
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylidene-2(5h)-furanone
|
|
furans
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
5983
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5984
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
2-dodecanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5985
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
1-tetradecene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5986
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
1,5-epoxy-salvial-4(14)-ene
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
5987
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
(z)-theaspiran
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5988
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
(z)-3-hexenyl benzoate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5989
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
(e,e)-2,4-decadienal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
5990
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-theaspirane
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5991
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5992
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
5993
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-2-undecenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5994
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-2-nonenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5995
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-2-decenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5996
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
undecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5997
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
tridecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5998
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
5999
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
torilenol
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6000
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
tetradecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
6001
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6002
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
6003
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
tetradecanal
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6004
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
6005
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
salvial-4(14)-en-1-one
|
anti-microbial, anti-cancer
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
6006
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
salviadienol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6007
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.8
|
6008
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
pentadecanoic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial; biomarker of dairy fat intake, cardiometabolic protection, reduced inflammation, enhanced cellular longevity
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
2.9
|
6009
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
6010
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
5.8
|
6011
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
oxo-alpha-ylangene
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6012
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
nonanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6013
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
6014
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
nonacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
11.6
|
6015
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
methyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6016
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6017
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
6018
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
50.6
|
6019
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
10.7
|
6020
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6021
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
farnesyl acetone
|
inhibiting cell proliferation, altering membrane fluidity, and suppressing mitochondrial electron transport
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
6022
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
eudesma-4(15),7-dien-1-beta-ol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
6023
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
ethyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
6024
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
ethyl dodecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6025
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6026
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
2.9
|
6027
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
decanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insecticidal
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
6028
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
decanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
6029
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
6030
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
clovenol
|
|
clovane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6031
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.6
|
6032
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-beta-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
6033
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-alpha-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
6034
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-diene-5-alpha-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6035
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6036
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6037
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
6038
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
beta-cyclocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6039
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
aplotaxene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6040
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6041
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylidene-2(5h)-furanone
|
|
furans
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
6042
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6043
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
2-dodecanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6044
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
1-tetradecene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
6045
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
asteraceae
|
1,5-epoxy-salvial-4(14)-ene
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
6046
|